We have made life easier for ourselves by using programming languages and computer coding. Every part of our existence is reliant on codes, whether it’s autos, banking, household appliances, or hospitals. It’s no surprise that coding is one of the most in-demand talents in today’s workforce. Coding abilities are particularly valuable in the fields of information technology, data analytics, research, web design, and engineering.
So, which programming languages are expected to remain popular in 2020 and beyond? How many languages do you need to be fluent in in order to pursue your ideal job? In this piece, we’ll try to answer these perplexing questions.
Programmers and developers may find it difficult to choose the right programming language or protocol for their professions or projects due to the ever-growing range of programming languages and protocols available. Every programmer should ideally know a system-level language (C, Go, or C++), an object-oriented language (Java or Python), a functional programming language (Scala), and a sophisticated scripting language (Python and JavaScript).
It’s crucial to know what’s trendy in the field, whether you want to work for a Fortune 500 company or want to work from home as a programmer. Here are a few programming languages that we recommend for aspiring developers in 2020
Python
Python is one of the most important programming languages for developers to learn this year. The language is simple to learn and provides clean, well-structured code, making it capable of producing a functional online application.
Python is a programming language that may be used to create online and desktop applications, GUI-based desktop applications, machine learning, data science, and network servers. The programming language has a large community and a number of open-source libraries, frameworks, and modules that make developing applications a breeze.
Python, for example, has popular web development libraries like Django and Flask, as well as data science libraries like TensorFlow, Keras, and SciPy.
Despite the fact that Python has been around for a long, it makes sense to study it in 2020 since it may help you find a job or a freelancing assignment quicker, allowing you to advance your career faster.
Kotlin
Kotlin is a type-inferred general-purpose programming language. It’s built to be totally compatible with Java. Furthermore, Kotlin has offered capabilities that developers have requested since it was revealed as Android’s first language. It blends object-oriented and functional programming concepts in a seamless manner.
Android programming is made easier and more pleasurable by the seamless integration of Java with Kotlin. Several Java programs have been redone in Kotlin since it tackles the key concerns that have arisen in Java. Because of the robust tooling support, companies like Coursera and Pinterest have already switched to Kotlin.
Because most businesses are migrating to Kotlin, Google is likely to push it more than Java. As a result, Kotlin has a bright future in the Android app development world.
Kotlin is an easy-to-learn, open-source, and fast language for developing Android apps that eliminates any adoption obstacles. Android development, web development, desktop development, and server-side programming are all possible with it. As a result, in 2020, it will be a must-learn language for programmers and Android app developers.
Java
This year marks the 24th anniversary of Java, which has long been one of the most popular programming languages for creating server-side applications. Java is a good choice for Android app development since it allows you to design highly functioning applications and platforms.
This object-oriented programming language doesn’t require any special hardware, is simple to use, and has a high level of security. Furthermore, compared to languages like C and C++, learning Java is much easier. It’s no surprise that approximately 90% of Fortune 500 companies use Java for desktop apps and backend development projects..
NodeJS/JavaScript
JavaScript (also known as NodeJS) is a popular programming language for both server-side and client-side applications. It works with a variety of other programming languages and allows you to make animations, buttons, and handle multimedia.
JavaScript is a huge success in the IT world thanks to its rapid speed and yearly upgrades. JavaScript is used by well-known companies such as Netflix, Uber, PayPal, and a number of startups to generate safe and fast dynamic web sites. In fact, according to HackerRank’s 2018 Developer Skills Report, JavaScript is the most in-demand programming expertise today.
TypeScript
TypeScript is an object-oriented language that was designed to improve the capabilities of JS. It is a superset of JavaScript. Developers will find it simple to construct and maintain code using this language. TypeScript provides a detailed description of each code component and may be used to create big programs with a consistent syntax and fewer mistakes.
It’s also well-structured and simple to grasp. Its extensive toolkit speeds up application development. TypeScript is predicted to overtake JS in 2020 as a result of its advantages, making it one of the most sought-after programming languages in the future.
Go
Go is a relatively new system-level programming language with a small vocabulary and straightforward scoping restrictions. It combines the greatest features of functional and object-oriented programming. Go is the most popular language on Github, and it’s designed to take the place of languages like Java and C++.
According to a recent Stack Overflow poll, Go is the sixth most popular programming language among developers today. This is because Go addresses challenges in big distributed software systems such as sluggish compilation and execution.
Go has become a crucial component of cloud infrastructure due to its speed advantage. If you want to work in a serverless environment, Go is the language to use.
Swift
Swift is an Apple-developed general-purpose compiled programming language with a concise and consistent syntax. Python and Ruby, which are quick, secure, and simple to learn, have had a big effect on it. Swift has superseded Objective-C as the primary language for Apple-related apps due to its versatility and practical uses.
Furthermore, as Apple has pushed Swift, its popularity and community support have grown. In fact, according to an analysis of the top 110 apps in the app store, Swift is already used by 42 percent of them.
Swift Playgrounds allows coders with little or no expertise to learn the language, experiment with complicated programs, and work on native iOS and macOS apps. Swift is the most popular coding language for creating iOS apps in a short amount of time. The programming language provides budding programmers with a number of options to break into the app development industry.
There’s a huge market for iOS apps out there, and you surely want to be a part of it. Swift is the language to master in 2020 if you want to break into this expanding business.
Almost all programmers have an unquenchable need to learn new languages. Knowing which languages are becoming more popular and will help you advance in your job can help you prioritize studying them first.